Metria Knowledge

How geodata is used in electricity network planning

Written by English | Kristina Berg | Apr 2, 2026 1:19:34 PM

The electrification of society involves increasing needs and major investments in energy infrastructure. The expansion and reinforcement of electricity networks requires extensive analysis of geographical conditions.

Geodata and GIS are therefore used in many parts of energy network planning.

Spatial data is used in several stages of energy infrastructure planning.
Read our guide on spatial data for energy and grid development →

Electricity network planning

When building new power lines or networks, energy companies need to analyze several factors.

For example:

    • terrain and topography
    • land use
    • property boundaries
    • natural and environmental constraints.

Geographical analysis allows organizations to identify suitable routes for power lines.

Spatial data is used in several stages of energy infrastructure planning.
Read our guide on spatial data for energy and grid development →

This type of analysis requires access to up-to-date geodata and analysis tools.
See how Metria works with geodata and analysis →

Property information in grid planning

Property data is used to identify:

    • property boundaries
    • landowners
    • affected properties.

This information is important in the dialog with landowners and in permit processes.

Analysis of grid expansion

Geodata has become a key element in the planning, development and operation of energy infrastructure. GIS analysis makes it possible to:

    • analyze alternative routes
    • identify obstacles and restrictions
    • optimize network structure.

Geographical analysis is a key element in network planning.
Read more about how GIS and geographical analysis work →

By visualizing analyses in maps, organizations can create better decision support in planning processes.

Geospatial data has moved from being a support function to becoming a strategic resource in the energy sector.

Geographical analysis is a central part of grid planning.
Learn more about how GIS and geographical analysis work →

This type of analysis requires access to up-to-date geodata and advanced analysis tools.
See how Metria works with geodata and analysis →

How does geodata influence decisions in electricity network planning?

Electricity network planning is about making complex decisions about investments, location and capacity. Geodata makes it possible to analyze land conditions, properties, environmental restrictions and climate impacts in context.

By using spatial analysis, energy companies can

  • reduce the risk of inappropriate investments
  • shorten project lead times
  • streamline permitting processes
  • plan robust infrastructure

Example: geodata in electricity network planning

An energy company can use geodata to:

  1. identify possible routes for power lines
  2. analyze soil conditions and topography
  3. identify properties and landowners
  4. avoid areas with environmental restrictions

The result is a more efficient planning process and better decision-making.

Do you want to plan electricity networks more efficiently and analyze land, properties and risks with geodata?
Contact us and we will show you how it can be done in practice.